Badge

Description

Metal and fabric badge of the Maryland Society of the Cincinnati, ca. 1783, designed by Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant (1754-1825), and owned by Brigadier General Otho Holland Williams (1749-1794). Following the Revolutionary War, the hereditary society was founded to continue the fellowship and ideals of officers of the Continental Army or Navy. The organization was formally established in May 1783. Major L'Enfant, a French officer who joined the Continental Army's Corps of Engineers in 1777, suggested the idea of adopting the eagle for the society's symbol. The medal features scenes of the Roman statesman Cincinnatus, and blue and white colors, which symbolizes the bond between the United States and France. Williams was a lawyer, originally from Prince George's County, who joined the Maryland Militia as a commissioned officer in 1775. He participated in numerous battles, was captured and imprisoned by the British for two years, and was promoted to Colonel of the 6th Maryland Regiment in 1778. Williams was an original member of the Maryland Society of the Cincinnati and was elected treasurer of the national organization on November 21, 1783.